Drawing from previous research, robert sternberg proposed the triangular theory of love in a 1986 paper. The six types of love above can be seen at the heart of many different types of relationships, from platonic friendships to whirlwind love affairs. Classification does not explain the individual psyche. Pdf cambridge core social psychology the new psychology of love edited by robert j. They studied everything from public speaking to the starts in the universe. While the love styles represent different types of emotional injury, secure connectors on the other hand, are comfortable with reciprocity. And love is something they were also fascinated with. To help get a better understanding for how different types of love work, lets explore the three types of love defined by the ancient greeks.
The five kinds of love ove in english has hundreds of meanings in common usage. Eros is raw attraction to the beauty of the individual. Many publications shed light on our understanding of romantic love as a cultural phenomenon. There are actually four greek words that communicate a different type of love. In conclusion, love is a broad topic that has a different meaning to various people.
Learning the different kinds of love can help you improve your relationships. However, there are different types of love that people can show to particular categories of persons. Understanding ourselves and our relationships introduction 788 theories of personality 789 o ancient theories about typesenneagram 789 o modern theoriesmyersbriggs and jungian types 792 o other personality types 795 understanding the parts of our personality 797. The theory of six love styles was developed by john a. The triangular theory of love subsumes certain other theories and can account for a. The greeks sixth variety of love was philautia or selflove. What is love types of love psychology research article. Lee 1973 offers a theory of love styles or types of lovers derived from an analysis of writings about love through the centuries. These elements combine in seven ways to give us seven different types of love. The study of animal behavior can lead to a deeper and broader understanding of human psychology. Think of the person you tell everything to, the one you want to call when. Because of these distinctions, we can learn that in order to truly enjoy eros we must also search for greater depths through philia and cultivate ludus, avoiding mania as our relationships mature. Different types of love love attitudes scale reference.
How different branches of psychology study the brain and. Joel forman, md, is a boardcertified pediatrician and associate professor of pediatrics, environmental medicine, and public health at mount sinai school of medicine. This love relationship has a lot of care and security attached to it. This is a very first relationship we form when we come into this world. I also have a bit of a history as a player, which makes for the perfect combination to write this article. One was an unhealthy variety associated with narcissism, where you became self. A 42item questionnaire designed to measure attitudes toward love. Ever wondered about the five different love languages. Psychologists and researchers have proposed several different theories of love to explain how love forms and endures. Whenever a need arises the organism is driven to fulfil that want or need. There are several different types of infidelity that may occur in a relationship. When we talk about being intimate in a romantic relationship, we often equate it to sexual intimacy. Each umbrella has many different career paths a person could.
This section focuses on four types of relationships. Get an overview of the eversouseful book the five love languages on sheknows. Though contemporary society has drifted from our understanding and embodiment of the four kinds of love listed above, traditional psychology has not. Types of love developmental psychology lumen learning. In most cases, people refer to love as deeper affection and intense feeling towards opposite sex.
The first kind of love is eros, which is named after the greek god of love and fertility. The sociologist lee 1973 became very well known for his classification of love styles, also called the colors of love. The ancient greeks identified six types of love, and thousands of years later, these categorizations are still relevant. Journal of personality and social psychology, 50, 392402. The types of motivation are the intrinsic, extrinsic, amotivation, positive, negative, primary, social, basic and daily motivation to achieve a goal, individuals must have that goal well delimited, and possess the necessary skills, activation and energy. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The evidence for this distinction comes from a variety of research methods, including psychometric techniques, examinations of the behavioral and relationship consequences of different forms of romantic love, and biological studies, which are discussed in this article. The purpose of this chapter is to document social science research on love, with an emphasis on social psychological contributions. Eros is sexual or passionate love, and is the type most akin to our modern construct of romantic love. According to how these processes occur, some scholars have proposed the existence of three types of minds.
Lee used the following greek words to describe the six different styles. Learn the different types of love and better understand. So that you may know a bit more about the world of psychology and the fields of specialization that exist, today you will discover 10 types of psychologists. Below is an explanation of the four attachment types in adult relationships. In modern society, this is the sexual or intimate passion you feel for a lover. According to the theory, different individuals approach love relationships in different ways. God is very clear in the bible that eros love is reserved for marriage promiscuity of all types was rampant in ancient greek culture and was one of the obstacles the apostle paul had to battle when planting churches in the eastern mediterranean. Nourishing the different types of intimacy in your.
In addition, it must be aware to maintain that energy in the activity for extended periods of time which can become very extensive until. Researchers have studied the way people express and experience romantic love. Sternbergs triangular theory and the 7 types of love verywell mind. The triangular theory of love holds that love can be understood in terms of three components that together can be viewed as forming the vertices of a triangle. So, lets take a look at the different types of love so you can better understand your own relationships. Triangular theory of love the triangular theory of love explains the topic of love in an interpersonal relationship.
As you know, i love psychology and i like to use science for all the articles on this website. Even though we use the same word to express these feelings, theyre clearly not the same. Although all three components are important parts of loving relationships, their importance may. Using money to manipulate and control partner, not allowing them to. Self report measures for love and compassion research. And the clever greeks realized there were two types. In fact, for a long time, many people suggested that love was simply something too primal, mysterious, and spiritual for science to.
Knowing the 6 types of love can improve your relationships. Love in the hebrew is expressed by a variety of words which are somewhat broad in their usage. This area has its roots in the work of researchers such as charles darwin and george romanes and has grown into a highly multidisciplinary subject. The seven types of love discussed below are loosely based on classical readings, especially of plato and aristotle, and on j.
Close relationships, parenting, love, and divorce indeed, it is clear how these attachment styles in childhood lead to attachment types in adulthood. This is an altruistic, selfless, unconditional love. In this model, all love is composed of three elements. Your parenting style can affect everything from how much your child weighs to how she. The goal here may be fulfillment of a want or a need. They can describe strengths and weakness in themselves and others without idealizing or devaluating. The ancient greeks considered eros to be dangerous and frightening as it involves a loss of control through the primal impulse to procreate. Dodim an impulse of heart, sexual attraction hamed desire, covet, lus t agav impure love, doting, lust rea companionship, friendship hesed mercy and compassion hasheq strong attachment.
Comparative psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the study of animal behavior. Intimacy is a process whereby we feel truly seen, known. Skilled at selfreflection, secure connectors are able to. For example, combining eros and ludos results in mania or obsessive love. Psychologists have divided motives into three typesbiological motives, social motives and personal motives. This tripartite theory deals both with the nature of love and with loves in various kinds of relationships. Each of them has its own characteristics and obeys a different kind of logic.
Love in the form of eros seeks its own interest and satisfactionto possess the object of love. The modern psychological definitions of love are fatuous, romantic. The ancient greeks studied love and classified them into eight different types. Indeed, different kinds of love can be generated by limiting cases of different. Love is a basic human emotion, but understanding how and why it happens is not necessarily easy. Each one of them is specialized in a different problem, so if you need to visit one some day, do not have any doubts. Im now going to guide you through seven types of love, each with a name.
The ancient greeks had several words for love, enabling them to distinguish more clearly between the different types. This is a love normally felt between romantic partners, by you for your crush. These three components are intimacy the top vertex of the triangle, passion the lefthand vertex of the triangle, and decisioncommitment the righthand vertex of the triangle. Psychologists have several areas to specialize in ranging from clinically diagnosing various mental health, emotional or behavioral disorders to working in nonclinical practice environments such as research and even business. Intimacy, passion, and commitment are present in consummate love. The 4 types of love and how they radically impact your. Different types of love different kinds of love relationship. Because these are greek terms, none of them are directly present in the old testament, which was originally written in hebrew.
If there is no need in the organism, there will be no behaviour. We use the term umbrella to group the different types of psychological fields. As you read these, think about how these styles might become part of the types of love described above. The list of different types of love is given in the following lines. You may love your spouse, love your job, or love your car.
Its through these efforts that well find pragma in our soulmate or twin flame. Different types of relationships an interpersonal relationship refers to the association, connection, interaction and bond between two or more people. Theres nothing inherently wrong with any of these setups, of course. The measures were given to 391 unmarried college students. Intimacy involves the ability the share feelings, personal thoughts and psychological closeness with the other. Pragma is a style of love that emphasizes the practical aspects of love. Eros eros is the type of love that most closely resembles what western cultures now view as romantic love. Although love, like other psychological phenomena, can be partitioned into various kinds of components, it is important not to lose sight of the whole in the. The word stems from the greek word erotas, which translates to intimate love. In fact, contemporary psychological understandings of love relate directly to the definitions of eros, philia, storge, and agape. Psychologist robert sternbergs theory describes types of love based on three different scales. Psychologists seek an understanding of the emergent properties of brains, and all the variety of phenomena linked to those emergent properties, joining this way the broader neuroscientific group of. Laypeoples and social scientists answers to this question are presented, including berscheids 2010 recent model that delineates four basic kinds of love.
They feel like best friends as well as lovers and they are committed to staying together. Sternberg find, read and cite all the research you. Constantly demanding to look through partners phone, monitoring their emails and texts, posting hurtful information or pictures on social media, or sending threatening texts or emails. Clyde and susan hendrick university of texas used this work to develop their lovel attitudes scale.
Continuing the color wheel analogy, lee proposed that just as the primary colors can be combined to create complementary colors, these three primary styles of love could be combined to create nine different secondary love styles. The final love type is charity, a selfless and divine giftlove that has no. The 9 types of motivation according to psychology with. The alluring pull of a welldressed woman, or the irresistible air of a fashionable gent. Spirit thanks to the ancient greeks, we can learn from all the different types of love in our lives. In fact, many relationships pass through one or more of these stages as time goes by. It is important to recognize that a relationship based on a single element is less likely to. Eros represents the idea of sexual passion and desire. By the end of this article, you will understand the psychology of players, what types of players are out there, and what drives and motivates them. Nevertheless, an understanding of psychological types opens the way to a better understanding of human psychology in general. Understanding the differences is important, so one doesnt fall prey to one or more types of infidelity. Journal of personality and social psychology, 58, 281291. The four types of love in the bible learn religions. A mathematical combination of the three components of love will result in eight secondary forms of love.
1372 1464 1282 1429 157 79 852 206 524 572 999 28 9 121 796 1161 1440 150 364 328 1356 526 501 182 799 747 499 1079 1384 702 1157 78 496 570 999